1. The system of goals and educational outcomesEducational spaces are shaped by a variety of goals—not just learning outcomes, but also broader program aims like promoting sustainability, fighting poverty, or generating profit. At the same time, students, teachers, and designers bring their own personal goals and beliefs into the space. Recognizing and aligning these diverse goals is key to intentional and effective educational design. Overall, this creates a complex web of goals—some explicit, some hidden—that influence designer's and participants' decisions.
2. The system of interactions It is a plan of actions that will lead the student to the goals. Different approaches, models and methods offer options for actions leading the student to the designated goals. The difference in scale:
- Program — the high-level logic of the entire road that a student is expected to go through;
- Strategies — a system of interactions for a series of classes;
- Short activities — short activities for one class;
3. The physical environmentEverything that surrounds the student: classroom, materials, interface, and people.
4. The atmosphereAll this already creates different feelings and motivation for the student. Still, the atmosphere (psychological environment) also plays a role — these are various beliefs, principles of group affiliations, roles, thinking patterns, rituals, sanctions, rules and tone of voices which shapes participants' perception of themselves and reality! Beliefs shape educational spaces by influencing how learning is designed, delivered, and experienced—guiding the choices of educators, students, and designers in what they value, prioritize, and implement.
5. The experimentCreating an educational space involves making a series of choices—from defining the problem and formulating goals to designing solutions. Remember, each choice you make is a hypothesis—one that you will test through your educational experiment. Even with the most evidence-based practices, you never know how they will work out in your context until you try and test them!**